In pre-Christian Times the fox was seen as a
symbol of gods, like for example, as a symbol of the god of vegetation
or as a symbol of forest- and mountain-spirits. This changed in
Christian Times, from where on the fox was seen as a demonic
creature. The fox is a very famous figure in fables and usually is
described as greedy, dishonest and tricky. At the same time of all the
helpful animals in fairy tales the fox is said to be the most helpful
one. Most fables tell about how the fox tricks other animals to get
food, but no legends or fairy tales have been found telling about the
fox attacking humans.
In one of the early East-Indian legends,
the wolf is described as a sympathetic and helpful animal. There are
several legends telling about female wolves nursing children, the most
famous being the legend of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. The
Mongols viewed themselves as "sons of the blue wolf", descended through
Genghis Khan from a mythical wolf that came down from heaven. For the
Romans the wolf was the symbol of the god of war. Connecting the wolf
with war and death was not meant in a deprecatory way, it rather
referred to the death of a big warrior or chief, and warriors have been
called raging wolves, so there has also been something heroic about the
wolf, which could also explain the numerous personal names connected
with the word wolf, like for example Wolfgang, Wolfdietrich, Wolfram
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